Banning Breed Specific Legislation Essay -- Animal Research

Racial profiling had existed since biblical times, and is still present in today’s society. Recently in history we had the tragic terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. It did not take long for the fear of anyone from the Middle East to ripple through America. Wearing a turban in public would get people falsely accused of being a violent terrorist. Over and over again people foolishly stereotype and judge individuals based on their race or appearance. One of the most recent victims of profiling is the pit bull. Simply looking like or being a pit bull gets many loving creatures falsely accused of being violent, uncontrollable monsters. Pit bulls are the major target of legislation that bans or restricts certain types of dogs based solely on appearance and stereotypes. Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) is a ban or restriction on certain types of dogs because they are perceived as â€Å"dangerous† breeds or types of dogs. Pit bull type dogs are the major target of such legislation but there are many other breeds targeted as well. The name pit bull is used loosely to categorize many â€Å"bully breeds† of dogs. Several breeds that are often referred to as pit bulls are the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bulldog, Bull Terrier and most commonly, the American Pit Bull Terrier. When statistics on â€Å"pit bulls† are taken, people are actually comparing a group of dogs rather than individual breeds. Several communities have enacted BSL, and many have repealed this legislation because it simply does not work. Topeka, Ks recently reviewed the effectiveness of their breed bans and made the decision to repeal their bans in 2010 (BSL). In the last ten years, over 220 communities have repealed their breed specific la... ...ation and the Pit Bull Terrier: Are the Laws Justified?" DefendingDog.com. N.p., 2006. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. "BSL Locations in Kansas." Understand-A-Bull.com. Pit Bull Rescue Central, 2011. Web. 2 May 2012. "The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Report on Fatal Dog Attacks." Understand-A-Bull.com. Pit Bull Rescue Central, Spring 2005. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. McNeil, Anna. "A New Pit Bull Study." StubbyDog.org. University of Colombia's Animal Welfare Program, 15 Mar. 2012. Web. 29 Apr. 2012. Olsen, Kimberly R, and Julie K Levy. "Pit Bull Identification in Shelters." MaddiesFund.org. University of Florida, 22 July 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. "Prince George’s County: The Most Thorough Assessment of BSL To Date ." StopBSL.org. N.p., 2011. Web. 1 May 2012. "Wins Against Breed Specific Legislation." Understand-A-Bull.com. Pit Bull Rescue Central, 2011. Web. 3 May 2012.

Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essay

Many authors like to write fantasy novels, stories that detached themselves from reality, novels that tell us about magic, parallel dimensions, between others. But even in these fictional stories there is still the presence of the universal themes that can be touched not only in this kind of novels but also in the simpler ones, themes like the fight between good and evil, love, between others. There are also the authors that actually mix the fantasy and the reality to a point that it is really hard to see the difference between them, Gabriel Garcia Marquez is said to be the father of this gender called â€Å"Magic Realism†, he said that the reason that he sees the world in that particular way of his, is because of the persons that raised him when he was really young â€Å"He was made by the sententious, worldly, rationalized tone of his grandfather and the premonitory and supernatural exclamations of his grandmother seasoned by his unique humor, with this he would be capable of making a new vision of the world† (Gerald Martin 41). And even in this extraordinary vision we can still catch the reality like when he speaks about the natural oppression that exists in the countries of Latin America, when he talks about the 1000 days the conflict that actually won the independence of Colombia from Panama an event that his grandfather love to tell him about after all he fought in this war and lose in it, also he talks about the massacre in the United Fruit Company a really striking episode on Colombian history. We can also catch his own reality, we can appreciate in his writings all of those special and striking memories that were kept in him, the one that made a mark on the man he became, in the stories there is not only memories there is also characters based on members of his own family and also towns based on the ones of his childhood and we are not only talking about how he used Aracataca to create Macondo, there is also the mention of how he uses Sucre to describe a place that he really despised. So we are going to explore how Gabriel Garcia Marquez used parts of his life to write his famous stories. First of all in his autobiography Garcia Marquez talks about how his grandfather used to drag him around Aracataca (the small town where he lived most of his childhood) and while he was at this he create a bunch of memorable moments that he would immortalize in his novels. This memory, the one were the grandfather takes the kid to meet new things is very repetitive even the own author says it â€Å"I had a bunch of mages but the one were the old man takes the kid by the hand is the most vivid one† this one is used in two of his novels in the â€Å"Leaf Storm† when the father takes the son to a funeral and also in his Nobel Prize winner Novel One Hundred Years of Solitude when the father takes the kids to see the ice, in the book he uses his own impression when Aureliano Buendia says â€Å"It’s Burning† (Garcia Marquez). Another one of those memories is the one about the Belgian that lived in Aracataca that committed suicide by inhalation of cyanide, â€Å"He drag me to the house of the Belgian†¦ The first thing that shock me was the smell of the cyanide that the Belgian had used to committed suicide† (Gabriel Garcia Marquez). This story is represented also in two of his novels in â€Å"The Leaf Storm† where he is the doctor united with the Venezuelan pharmacist Alfredo Barbosa; the other one is in the novel Love in the Time of Cholera where he is Jeremiah de Saint-Amour (Gerald Martin). Another one of the moments that make a big impact in his life was while he lived in Venezuela, by the time Garcia Marquez lived in the country Marcos Perez Jimenez a dictator was in the power, he start to ask himself why did so many people find it attractive to have a dictator in the power , after all it wasn’t an uncommon characteristic in the many countries of Latin America to have a dictator, the impressive thing was that only a month after Garcia Marquez moved to Caracas (the capital of Venezuela) there was a movement against the president that finally took him out of the power, it was the first time a dictator had been taken of the power in Latin America. This fact was what inspired him to write â€Å"Autumn of the Patriarch† a story that talks about an eternal dictator, he based this character in real-life autocrats like Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Francisco Franco and Juan Vicente Gomez. Many of the characters in his stories are based in real-life persons not only in famous characters like the autocrats in the â€Å"Autumn of the Patriarch† but also people of his own family. The first character and one of the most obvious one would be Jose Arcadio Buendia one of the characters of his most famous novel â€Å"One Hundred Years of Solitude† Jose Arcadio Buendia married to Ursula Iguaran was an adventurous man that took his wife from of what all that they knew to a mysterious place, he was always looking for new hobbies to entertain himself and because of this he ended up lacking as a father, this is a clear mirror of the father of the author a men who would constantly travel looking for adventures, moving the family from one city to another to look for a way to make business and easy money, always leaving the care of his own children to other persons, most of the time to his in-laws and because of that the relationship with his children wasn’t really good. Another one would be Ursula Iguaran a women full of character and a strong command, a person who loved her supernatural beliefs and would do anything to sustain her family, in this character there is the reflection of two persons of great importance in the life of the author one of them would be his grandmother Tranquilina Iguaran (obviously this is where the last name comes from) this one gave the character her belief for the supernatural, her being very superstitious even when this characteristic is very common in older people even today they still carry this kind of fears, maybe because this fears also come from the strong feeling they have for their religion (mostly catholic) another common trait in Latin American society, the other one would be his mother Luisa Marquez while at the beginning of his life he didn’t have a strong vincula with his mother after all she left him to be raised by her parents (even when this was very common back in those days) but after Gabriel Ga rcia start living with her many years later there would be a time when she was variably able to feed all of the children but she pull through and by this time she made a strong bond with her son, so the strong will of Luisa Marquez was represented in Ursula Iguaran. There is also Florentino Ariza a character of his novel Life in Times of Cholera this one was based on a mix between the author Garcia Marquez and his father Gabriel Eligio, while the character was a person who didn’t seem to notice the levels that make him different from others and was always trying to reach to this ones like Gabriel Eligio there is also the fact that Florentino Ariza was a telegraphist like Gabriel Eligio, also there is a part in the novel where Fermina Darza’s father tries to separate them by sending Fermina (Florentinos’s love interest) to visit her family to another town this actually happened to Luisa and Gabriel Eligio, Luisa’s father try to separate them by sending Luisa out of Aracataca. While from the author Florentino took the dreamer the passion for writing, in the book Florentino wrote many letters to her something that the own author did with his wife Mercedes. There is also Fermina Daza a mix of Mercedes and Tachia (a lover of Garcia Marquez), Fermina was represented for being secure of her way of being, straightforward and down to earth quite the opposite of Florentino. While the doctor Juvenal Urbino was a representation of everything the author hated and envied of the high class people of Cartagena in this character there was even a bit of Gabriel Eligio with his petulant and Self-confident character and it was also notable a bit of his Granfather in Juvenal.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hstorical Cost Accounting

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hstorical Cost Accounting Advantages and disadvantages of historical cost accounting, alternatives to historical cost accounting 2.1 Introduction Accounting concepts and conventions as used in accountancy are the rules and guidelines by which the accountant lives. The historical cost accounting convention is an accounting technique that values an asset for balance sheet purposes at the price paid for the asset at the time of its acquisition. The historical cost accounting is the situation in which accountants record revenue, expenditure and asset acquisition and disposal at historical cost: that is, the actual amounts of money, or money s worth, received or paid to complete the transaction.†¦show more content†¦How is historical accounting better than alternatives? Quite clearly the several limitations and flaws of the traditional historical costs method have been highlighted and picked upon from time to time. Still historical costs are the standard form of accounting due to its unique features and conventions that make it better than most available alternatives. One of the main resources why historic accounting even though flawed forms the basis of our traditional accounting model is because accountants are reluctant to price the assets at current market value. Over the years number of cases relating to accounting malpractice and creative accounting have been exposed that have made accounting bodies reluctant from using current values which directly effect the share prices. Accountants have to guard the integrity of their data against internal modifications. The use of current cost or exit price opens the door to manipulation of these numbers. The alternative measures for measuring and reporting assets provide management with considerable discretion and opportunities to influence the value of assets reported. Critics admit that the possibility of manipulation exits, but the profession can formulate rules on how current values are to be ascertained. Under historical cost accounting there is no room for manipulation and the data

The Yellow Wallpaper Short Story Essay - 810 Words

Kayli Conrad Professor Lindquist ENG 102-I01 October 27th, 2017 Short Story Essay â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a 6,000 word short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This story first appeared in The New England Magazine in January 1892 and became a classic in the realm of gothic literature. Although this story does provide information regarding feminism, the ghostly horror prevails itself throughout this story. Gilman’s story depicts elements that definitely link it to the Gothic genre. Not only does â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† contain haunting features in the character’s life, but also provides its own twist of a ghost story. It is difficult to fully understand the whole gothic background of this story without examining the background of†¦show more content†¦As her isolation proceeds, she becomes terrified by the room, especially the wallpaper. She starts to describe it in a disturbing fashion. She claims that it commits â€Å"every artistic sin.† (Gilman, 381) When reporting on the progression of the pattern, her words use morbid imagery, â€Å"†¦they suddenly commit suicide – plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions.† (Gilman, 381) She later becomes obsessed and terrified by the woman she sees hiding behind the pattern of the wallpaper. The woman in the wallpaper is her reoccurring nightmare that will never leave. What would seem to be a pleasant mundane setting is suddenly transformed into an abhorrent and distressing situation. She requests that he allow her to move to another room, but he declines. She writes about her request for him to get rid of her torments, â€Å"At first he meant to repaper the room, but afterwards he said that I was letting it get the better of me, and that nothing was worse for a nervous patient than to give away to such fancies.† (Gilman, 382) John provides false hope that the horror she lives in will soon be resolved. As time goes on, her hope for this renovation of the yellow wallpaper dissipates into nothing. Her terror increases just as her loneliness. Everlastingly so, the nighttime is the worst. As the moon rises, so do the bars which contain the woman hiding in the wallpaper. This woman comes to haunt the patient and fill her veins with unrelentingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Charlotte Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper969 Words   |  4 PagesYellow Wallpaper Annotated Bibliography Frye, C.B. Using Literature in Health Care: Reflections on The Yellow Wallpaper. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. (32: 7). 1998. 829.33. Print. Most people who wrote about The Yellow Wallpaper do so from the perspective of a literary scholar. This however is written by someone in the health care field. C.B. Frye says that fiction can impact the larger world; in this case it impacted mental health and the work of Gillmans doctor, S Weir Mitchell. AlthoughRead Moreâ€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper† an Opinion on the Critical Essay â€Å"Haunted House/Haunted Heroine: Female Gothic Closets in â€Å"the Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬  by Carol Margaret Davison1177 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† An opinion on the critical essay â€Å"Haunted House/Haunted Heroine: Female Gothic Closets in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†Ã¢â‚¬  by Carol Margaret Davison Rebecca Olds V00698066 English 125 Y. Levin April 2nd, 2009 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story written in the late 1800’s about a woman with post-partum depression who becomes increasingly mad because of society’s, as well as her husband’s, repression. 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This essay shows exactly how those instances exemplify the genre of irony. Additionally, from a deconstructive point of view, there is a central binary of constraint and freedom. The examples fromRead More Gilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper1290 Words   |  6 PagesGilman Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚   Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, is the disheartening tale of a woman suffering from postpartum depression. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental and emotional results of the typical rest cure prescribed during that era and the narrator’s reaction to this course of treatment. It would appear that Gilman was writing about her own anguish as she herself underwent such a treatment with Dr. Silas Weir MitchellRead MoreGender Roles : The Yellow Wallpaper983 Words   |  4 PagesWhen â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written women and men were not viewed as equals in society. The historical context of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is revealed through minor characters in the short story and what they do. John, the narrator’s husband is a physician; in addition, the narrator’s unnamed brother is also a physician. In contrast Jennie, the narrator’s sister-in-law is a housekeeper and takes care of the narrator, during her stay at the house. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† it is revealed that genderRead MoreComparison and Contrast of the Yellow Wallpaper and the Rose for Emily1078 Words   |  5 PagesParis Claypool Eng 120 Essay 1 06/12/2010 A Rose for Emily and The Yellow Wallpaper â€Å"A Rose for Emily’’ By William Faulkner and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman,† are two short stories that both incorporate qualities of similarities and difference. Both of the short stories are about how and why these women changed for lunacy. These women are forced into solitude because of the fact that they are women. Emily’s fatherRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been850 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of the characterization in The Yellow Wallpaper and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? In the two short stories, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? by Joyce Carol Oates, the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper and Connie from Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? both deal with some eerie situations. In The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator suffers from nervous depressionRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman699 Words   |  3 Pageswas published the Nationalist magazine. During that year she fell in love with writing and begin to write fifteen essays, poems, a novel, and short stories. She also became a role model for the feminist movement for her unusual image and behavior. In her intriguing short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, she portrays her feministic point of views. The narrator of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is an unnamed woman. She recently had a child and is going through post-partum depression. Her and her family decidedRead MoreYellow Wallpaper1095 Words   |  5 PagesGilman’s â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† is a perfect example of these themes. In writing this story, Charlotte Perkins Gilman drew upon her own personal experiences with hysteria. The adoption of the sick-role was a product of-and a reaction against gender norms and all of the pressures and tensions that their satisfaction demanded. Gilman’s essay uses autobiographical experiences displayed as doppelganger quality the in the main narrator of the story, Jane. Set during the late 1890s, the story shows the mental

Racial Profiling Is it Intentional Can We Correct it Essay

Racial profiling is a wide spread term in the American justice system today, but what does it really mean? Is racial profiling just a term cooked up by criminals looking for a way to get out of trouble and have a scapegoat for their crimes? Is it really occurring in our justice system, and if so is it done intentionally? Most importantly, if racial profiling exists what steps do we take to correct it? The answer to these questions are almost impossible to find, racial profiling is one of many things within our justice system that can be disputed from any angle and has no clear cut answers. All that can be done is to study it from different views and sources and come up with one’s own conclusion on the issue. Racial profiling, as defined†¦show more content†¦The per capita incarceration rate for African Americans is seven times greater than for whites. Since 1980 the proportion of Hispanics among all inmates in U/S/ prisons has risen from 7.7% to 16%. About one-third of all African American men in their twenties are under criminal justice supervision. The rate of unfounded arrests of Hispanics in California is double that of whites. Among 100,000 African American men aged 15-19, 68 will die as the result of a homicide involving a gun, compared with about 6 among 100,000 white men in the same age group. The robbery victimization rate for African Americans is 150% of that for whites, and they are victimized by rapes and aggravated assaults at similar rates that exceed those for whites. The crime victimization rate is 260 per 1,000 Hispanic households versus 144 per 1,000 non-Hispanic households. The violent crime victimization rate for Native Americans is more than twice the rate for the nation. (p. 103) When reading these disparities some may justify the findings with the explanation that these disparities are not caused by discrimination, but simply because people of color commit more crimes. 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Rank Progression - British Army free essay sample

Rank structurePRIVATEWhen you start your Army training, youll be a Recruit. Once youve finished your Phase 1 training, youll start your Army career as a Private. Your title may be different depending on which Corps you join you might be a Trooper, Gunner, Sapper, Guardsman, Fusilier, Rifleman or even Kingsman.LANCE CORPORALPromotion to Lance Corporal may follow after youve finished your Phase 2 training or after about 3 years as a Private. Lance Corporals supervise small teams of up to 4 soldiers. Youll also have the chance to specialise and go on specialist military training.STAFF SERGEANTA Staff Sergeant is sometimes known as a Colour Sergeant, and is a senior role where youll rely on both your resource and man management skills. You may command a troop or platoon as well as being responsible for up to 120 soldiers.WARRANT OFFICER CLASSAlso known as a Company or Squadron Sergeant Major, when you reach this role, it will be your job to focus on the training, welfare and discipline of a company, squadron or battery of up to 120 men. We will write a custom essay sample on Rank Progression British Army or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Youll be the senior adviser to the Major in charge of your subunit. You might also be chosen to commission as an officer.CORPORALAfter 6-8 years, and depending on your leadership ability, youll be promoted to Corporal. Youll have the chance to gain more trade and instructor qualifications. Youll command more soldiers than you did as a Lance Corporal and may be in control of equipment like tanks and guns.SERGEANTOnce youve served for around 12 years, you may be promoted to the rank of Sergeant. This is a senior role, and usually involves being second of command of a platoon or troop of up to 35 soldiers. Youll also be working closely with junior officers.WARRANT OFFICER CLASSOr Regimental Sergeant Major. This is the most senior soldier rank in the Army, and youll need to have served for about 18 years, with an outstanding service record. The role involves the leadership, discipline and welfare responsibilities of up to 650 people.Having different types of ranks is a good idea because then you can identify who is in charge and who has more power.

Heart Of Darkness And Modest Proposal Essay free essay sample

, Research Paper Colonization in the Theme of A Modest Proposal and Heart of Dark Get downing at the beginning of the 17th century, European states began researching and colonising many different countries of the universe. The last half of the 19th century saw the tallness of European colonial power around the Earth. France, Belgium, Germany, and particularly Great Britain, controlled over half the universe. Along with this accomplishment came a noteworthy sense of pride and confident belief that European civilisation was the best on Earth and that the indigens of the lands Europeans controlled would merely profit from colonial influence. However, non everybody saw colonisation as positive for all those involved. Some of the most noteworthy authors of the clip produced plants knocking the procedure of colonisation. Two of the most important plants in this country are Joseph Conrad? s Heart of Darkness and Jonathan Swift? s A Modest Proposal. Although these pieces of literature both criticize colonisation, they have different subjects. The subject of A Modest Proposal could be described as the negative effects of colonisation on the colonized, while the cardinal thought in Heart of Darkness is the negative effects of colonisation on both the colonized and the colonisers. The differences in these subjects are important to the schemes used by the writers to research the inauspicious effects of colonisation. Swift makes great usage of sarcasm and imagination, to stress the predicament of the Irish. Conrad remarks on the scaring alterations that people involved with colonisation can travel through by researching character development and detailing a narration of subjugation. Swift utilizations irony in A Modest Proposal because it allows him to foreground the emotional withdrawal felt by the colonising British towards the Irish. It is this emotional detached experiencing that lead to the atrociousnesss committed against the Irish citizens. The sarcasm in A Modest Proposal is apparent right in the rubric. There is surely nil modest about the proposal of eating the babies of destitute Irish citizens. The sarcasm accentuates how barbarous and uncompassionate the powerful British Imperialists were, towards the destitute Irish population. The reader must recognize that Swift is runing independently of the storyteller in a covert mode ( Phiddian 607 ) . He develops the character of the suggester to state precisely the antonym of what he feels. While the suggester suggests eating hapless Irish kids is peculiarly proper at gay meetings, peculiarly nuptialss and christenings, this could non be further from the sentiment of Swift. Nor does Swift really believe that this program will increase the attention and tenderness of female parents toward their kids. ( NA 1052 ) Furthermore, the whole subject of cannibalism, is discussed with lingua in cheek and is meant to propose that the British were devouring the Irish. Images of inhuman treatment and immorality put, frontward by the storyteller, weigh to a great extent in the subject of A Modest Proposal. Throughout the booklet, the reader is bombarded with upseting imagination of Irish people and their kids being treated like farm animal raised for ingestion. The storyteller refers to the parents of the kids as barbarians ( NA 1050 ) and breeders ( NA 1051 ) and dikes ( NA 1048 ) . Then he compares the kids to roasting hogs ( NA 1050 ) and continues as if he were composing a cook book. He speaks of how delightful he thinks these babies would be whether stewed, roasted, baked or boiled ( NA 1049 ) or served in a fricassee or a ragout ( NA 1049 ) . He describes how the carcases ( NA 1050 ) of these babes could be nicely seasoned with a small Piper nigrum or salt ( NA 1050 ) and will be in season throughout the twelvemonth ( NA 1050 ) . Flaying the carcase and utilizing the tegument of these babes to do admirable baseball mitts for ladies, and summer boots for all right gentlemen ( NA 1050 ) is another suggestion he puts frontward. He expands beyond merely butchering the babies for nutrient and leather merchandises by proposing the possibility of runing the striplings for athletics. He dismisses this thought because he imagines the flesh of the striplings would be excessively tough for feeding and because runing them would cut down the genteelness stock. He besides has concerns that some scrupulous people might be disposed to animadversion such a pattern ( although so really unjustly ) as a small bordering on inhuman treatment ( NA 1051 ) . All of the ghastly imagination used in A Modest Proposal has earned it the repute of being one of Swift? s most potent onslaughts in his war on a category of civilised people who frequently behave like animate beings ( McMinn 149 ) . Joseph Conrad inside informations a narration of subjugation stressing the atrocious intervention of African indigens during the colonisation of the Congo. The Europeans claimed that they were seeking to educate the indigens, and that each colonised station should be for humanizing, bettering and instructing, ( NA 2228 ) as if colonisation was to the advantage of the indigens. In the same voice, it was said that the indigens were beasts ( NA 2242 ) and barbarians ( NA 2218 ) and that they should all be exterminated ( NA 2242 ) . Heart of Darkness described African inkinesss as being felons ( NA 2216 ) and enemies ( NA 2214 ) and they were treated as such. The indigens were forced to make intense heavy labour for the colonisers. They dug holes, tunneled through mountains, moved dirt from one topographic point to another in baskets balanced on their caputs. When there was no meaningful work needed to be done, the inkinesss were forced to make heavy labour merely for the interest of making heavy labour. They did objectless blasting ( NA 2215 ) and other pointless work in the Whites philanthropic desire of giving the felons something to make ( NA 2216 ) . They were treated like working animate beings. They were forced to transport 60lb tonss 200 stat mis in searing heat with unequal nutriment. A figure of them died on that trip. In the Stationss they worked in concatenation packs where, each had an Fe neckband on his cervix, and all were connected with a concatenation ( NA 2215 ) . They were supervised by other gun exerting indigens who had seemingly joined the colonisers in the subjugation of their people. When the overworked indigens could work no more they would merely creep under a tree in the shadiness and dice. If the inkinesss stopped working, made a error, or were suspected of doing a error, they were beaten viciously. Beatings are really common in Heart of Dark. The European pilgrims are invariably in the ownership of staffs, merely in instance they should hold to train a native. A black adult male was beaten about to decease as the consequence of a difference over two biddies. Then later in the narrative, a black adult male was beaten so severely that after a few yearss he merely wandered off into the wood and died. It becomes progressively clear as the secret plan develops that the colonizing Europeans treated the land and the people they were colonising with no regard at all. Through the presentation of characters and their development through the narrative, Conrad examines the negative effects colonisation can hold on the colonisers. It makes them lazy ; it reveals their failings ; it puffs them up with empty amour propre of being white ; and it fortifies the unbearable lip service with which Europeans in general conceal their selfish purposes ( Watt 37 ) . It causes them to detest and brings out the immorality from within them. The first white adult male that Marlow comes across in the Congo is the companies accountant. His amour propre is apparent, from the manner he keeps himself impeccably groomed, while other human existences around him are populating squalid, intolerable lives and deceasing dismaying deceases. He wore a high starched neckband, white turnups, a light alpaca jacket, white pants, a clear necktie and varnished boots ( NA 2217 ) . Meanwhile, everything else in the station was a clutter ( NA 2217 ) and there were people take a breathing their last breaths merely outside his door. The development of his hatred while in Africa is clear when he tells Marlow that one comes to detest those barbarians detest them to decease ( NA 2218 ) . His evilness is accentuated by the flies that buzzed diabolically ( NA 2217 ) around him, raising up images of Beelzebub, Lord of the Flies. Though his character is a minor one, the accountant gives the readers their first gustatory sensation of the Congo? s detrimental effects on the colonisers. Kurtz and Marlow are kind of mirror images of one another. Marlow is what Kurtz one time was and Kurtz is what Marlow could hold been. Both are affected adversely by their experience in the Congo. The alteration in Marlow is really apparent by the terminal of the narrative. Near the beginning of the narrative, he states that he is appalled by prevarications, that there is a contamination of decease ( NA 2224 ) and a spirit of mortality ( NA 2224 ) in them. He says prevarications are precisely what I hate and detest in the universe # 8211 ; what I want to bury ( NA 2224 ) . Then in the terminal of the narrative, he must do a determination whether to state Kurtz? s married woman a truth that will lay waste to her or a prevarication that will set her at easiness. He lies to her. It may be good purposes that caused him to lie, but he lied all the same. A portion of Marlow died in the Congo and he became what he hates, a prevaricator. Kurtz on the other manus went into the Congo as a extremely respected individual for whom higher-ups had high hopes and large programs. By the terminal of the narrative Kurtz has gone insane. While Marlow peeped over the border, ( NA 2257 ) and drew back [ his ] wavering pes, ( NA 2258 ) Kurtz had made that last pace, he had stepped over the border ( NA 2258 ) . Kurtz was so damaged by his Congo colonisation experience that it killed him before he made it back to civilisation. It is these alterations in the chief characters of the narrative that are most influential in developing, in the reader, a sense of how colonisation effects the coloniser. Colonization is a portion of the subject in both Joseph Conrad? s Heart of Darkness and Jonathan Swift? s A Modest Proposal. While Swift? s work trades chiefly with the negative effects of colonisation on those being colonized, Conrad? s narrative explores the negative experiences of both the colonized and the colonisers. The differences in these subjects are important to the schemes used by the writers to research the negative effects of colonisation. As in much of his literary work, Swift uses a great trade of sarcasm and imagination to drive his point place. Conrad on the other manus, inside informations a narration of subjugation and delves into character development to depict his ideas and experiences with colonisation in Africa. These plants can be viewed as unfavorable judgments of events of the yesteryear, but they should besides be viewed as warnings for the hereafter. Peoples should learn from the yesteryear and non do the same errors twice. Unfortunately it seems as if history repeats itself and human existences make the same mistake over and over once more. McMinn, Joseph. Jonathan Swift: a literary life. New York: St. Martin? s Imperativeness. 1991. Phiddian, Robert. Have you eaten yet? The Reader in A Modest Proposal. SEL: Surveies in English Literature ( Summer 1996 ) : 603-621. Watt, Ian. Ideological Positions: Kurtz and the Fate of Victorian Advancement. Joseph Conrad. Ed. Elaine Jordan. London: Macmillan Press. 1996.